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What Is Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

Tuesday, 16 December 2025

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the tibial nerve as it passes through the narrow space on the inside of the ankle called the tarsal tunnel. This compression can lead to pain, tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in the foot and ankle, often worsening with activity. Causes include repetitive stress, flat feet, ankle injuries, or swelling from medical conditions like diabetes or arthritis. Risk factors include obesity, prolonged standing, and high-impact activities that place pressure on the ankle. A podiatrist can diagnose tarsal tunnel syndrome through a physical examination and imaging tests, develop a treatment plan, suggest supportive footwear, prescribe orthotics, and recommend therapies to relieve pressure and improve function. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat what might be going on.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Bruce Smit, DPM of Frankfort Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Frankfort, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot Exercises That Help Prevent Running Injuries

Tuesday, 09 December 2025

Strong and flexible feet help protect runners from common injuries, and simple daily exercises can make a big difference. Towel crunches strengthen the small stabilizing muscles by placing a towel on the floor and pulling it toward you with your toes. Toe yoga improves balance by lifting your big toe while keeping the others down, then lifting the smaller toes while the big toe stays grounded. A big toe press builds power by pressing the toe firmly into the floor while maintaining a steady arch. Additionally, dynamic ankle dorsiflexion improves mobility by lunging forward and guiding the knee over the toes without lifting the heel. If you have sustained a foot injury that is keeping you from running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional running prevention techniques.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Bruce Smit, DPM of Frankfort Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Frankfort, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The Hidden Impact of Foot Pain on Walking Biomechanics

Tuesday, 02 December 2025

Walking is a complex movement that relies on proper alignment and coordination of the feet, ankles, and legs. When foot pain develops, it can alter normal biomechanics, causing changes in gait and posture that place stress on other joints. Common causes include plantar fasciitis, arthritis, flat feet, or injury to soft tissues. Symptoms include aching, stiffness, or sharp pain that worsens with activity. Over time, these changes can lead to limping, uneven wear on shoes, or discomfort in the knees, hips, and lower back. The foot may appear swollen or misaligned, and walking may feel awkward or unstable. A podiatrist can assess gait and foot structure through examination, imaging, and biomechanical analysis. Treatment may include custom orthotics, footwear recommendations, and stretching programs to relieve pain and restore natural movement. If foot pain is affecting how you walk, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to prevent further complications and maintain healthy mobility.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Bruce Smit, DPM from Frankfort Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Frankfort, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Are Bunions Affecting Your Everyday Life?

Friday, 28 November 2025

Have you noticed a bony protrusion on the side of your big toe? If so, you may have developed the foot condition known as a bunion. Don't let bunions interfere with your daily activities.

Painful Corns on the Feet

Tuesday, 25 November 2025

Corns are thickened areas of skin that develop in response to repeated pressure or friction, often caused by tight footwear, abnormal foot structure, or gait issues. They may appear as small, hard, circular patches of skin that are yellowish or translucent, sometimes with a firm core at the center. Corns often feel tender or sharp when pressed, and walking can become uncomfortable when the pressure increases. Some individuals may notice soreness, burning, or irritation around the affected area. A podiatrist can begin by carefully examining the foot to determine the cause of the corn and to rule out other conditions. Treatment may include gentle removal of the thickened skin, offloading with padding, advice on proper footwear, or custom orthotics to reduce pressure and prevent recurrence. In some cases, a podiatrist may address underlying biomechanical issues to support long-term relief. If you notice persistent discomfort or thickened skin on your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Bruce Smit, DPM of Frankfort Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.