
A foot ulcer is an open sore that can affect the surface skin or extend deep enough to reach tendons, bones, or other structures. People with diabetes, poor circulation, nerve damage, or foot deformities face a higher risk of developing ulcers. Nerve damage can make it hard to notice injuries like cuts or pressure spots, especially when wearing shoes that rub against the skin. Poor circulation slows healing by limiting the oxygen that reaches tissues in the foot. If left untreated, a foot ulcer may become infected, sometimes leading to an abscess, cellulitis, or a bone infection. In severe cases, it can cause tissue death or result in limb loss. Early care by a podiatrist focuses on diagnosing the cause of the ulcer, removing dead tissue, if needed, and helping to prevent infection. If you have developed a foot ulcer that will not heal, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Bruce Smit, DPM from Frankfort Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Frankfort, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Good balance depends on the feet’s ability to detect movement and respond quickly to uneven surfaces or shifts in body weight. This awareness, known as proprioception, plays a key role in preventing falls. When proprioception declines due to aging, injury, or medical conditions, balance can become less reliable, increasing the risk of falls. This is particularly noticeable when the feet struggle to detect subtle surface changes, such as stepping from pavement onto grass. Training that improves proprioception can help restore this awareness and reduce fall risk by enhancing coordination and reaction time. Exercises that challenge balance on one foot or require controlled foot movements in multiple directions can strengthen these sensory pathways. A podiatrist can assess balance problems and recommend supportive exercises, custom orthotics, or, in some cases, surgery for structural foot problems. If you are experiencing balance problems, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment plan
Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Bruce Smit, DPM from Frankfort Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.
Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.
How to Prevent Falls
Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:
Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Frankfort, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A fungal toenail infection can begin as a small white or yellow spot and slowly spread deeper into the nail. Over time, the nail may become thick, brittle, discolored, or start to lift from the nail bed. These infections often develop in warm, damp environments and are more common in people who wear tight shoes, walk barefoot in public places, or have a history of athlete’s foot. Poor circulation or a weakened immune system may also increase risk. While the condition is usually not painful early on, it can lead to discomfort or difficulty trimming the nail, if left untreated. More persistent infections often require prescription treatment or professional care. If your toenails are showing signs of thickening, crumbling, or discoloration, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
For more information about treatment, contact Bruce Smit, DPM of Frankfort Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Toenail Fungus Treatment
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Frankfort, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Achilles tendon enthesopathy is a condition where the tendon that connects the calf muscle to the heel becomes irritated where it attaches to the bone. This area can become stiff, sore, or swollen, especially after being active or spending a lot of time on your feet. It may be harder to walk comfortably in the morning or after sitting for long periods of time. This condition can develop from repeated stress, wearing poor footwear, or tight calf muscles. Stretching, supportive shoes, and rest can sometimes ease the symptoms, but ignoring the discomfort can lead to more serious problems. Some people benefit from custom inserts, targeted exercises, or other treatments to relieve pressure on the heel and help the tendon heal. If you are having ongoing pain near the back of your heel that does not improve with simple care, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Bruce Smit, DPM of Frankfort Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
Rupture Symptoms
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Frankfort, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.